Single Cup Communion

Dear Mike,
Why do some churches use a single cup for communion?

The debate about using a single cup during communion, often referred to as the "cup controversy," has its roots in the early Christian Church. The practice of using a single cup or multiple cups during communion has been a point of contention among different Christian denominations throughout history.

In the early Church, it appears that the use of a single cup was the norm, as seen in early Christian writings and artwork. However, as the Church grew and practices varied across regions, differences in communion practices emerged.

The debate intensified during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin held differing views on communion practices, including whether to use a single cup or multiple cups. Some reformers advocated for a return to the practices of the early Church, including the use of a single cup, while others saw flexibility in communion practices as acceptable.

In modern times, the debate continues among various Christian denominations, with some adhering strictly to the use of a single cup as a symbol of unity, while others allow for individual cups or other variations in communion practice.

The main point to consider is whether or not the "cultural" practice of using a single cup was meant to be kept or could the sharing of the unleavened bread and fruit of the vine be carried out as the churches grew larger, health practices improved and more practical ways of distributing the elements became possible.

My view is that we are to keep the core essence and adapt to each culture.

For example, they also washed feet to demonstrate humility and service in an era when foot washing was a normal hygienic method of preparing to enter a home. Today, however, we have better footwear and can demonstrate humility and service in many other ways. The idea is the same, we keep the essence, adapt to the times.

Also, Jesus' command to do this in remembrance of Me required the sharing of the elements representing His body and blood. How they were served, in my opinion, was not part of His command.