Twelve Were Chosen
A Study of the Original Apostles
Peter
First Among the Twelve
Teaching Strategy
The focus of this lesson is on biblical information on Peter. Of special note is how Peter became who God wanted him to become and what we learn from his example.
Student Learning Outcomes
- Know: Learn the characteristics of the apostles that enable us to influence others for Jesus.
- Feel: Value the apostles as role models in serving the Lord.
- Do: Apply the characteristics of the apostles in our life of faithful service to the Lord.
Body of the Lesson
Discussion Questions
Below are suggested questions to use during the guided discussion portion of the lesson. There are also suggested responses to questions to help students grasp the various concepts. These are provided to assist the discussion and are not considered as “right or wrong” responses.
Jesus asked the disciples who others say He was. He then asks specifically who they say He was. Peter's response identifies Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God. The significance of this is that it began to solidify in the minds of the disciples Jesus' identity as divine with the mission to save humanity.
God is faithful to His promises. This event illustrates the fulfilment of the promise by Jesus to forgive as we repent and return to Him (I John 5-10). Forgiveness and mercy are significant teachings by Jesus (see Matthew 6:7-15; Matthew 18:21-35). Peter recognized his sin in denying Jesus and sought to return. Note: The other apostles had also fled from Jesus as He was arrested. They too, except for Judas turned to Jesus and received forgiveness.
Follow-on question: Give examples of those who sought forgiveness or didn't seek forgiveness and the result. David received forgiveness for his sin with Bathsheba. Saul, the first King of Israel did not receive forgiveness.
Peter was always asking questions of Jesus seeking to know and do His will. Although he frequently answered Jesus incorrectly or failed to understand, Peter continued to seek understanding. Note: Jesus always provided answers to the apostles as teachable moments.
This is an example for us. We should always seek to learn and apply God's will. As with Peter and the others, God provides insights into His will and helps us grow spiritually.
Look for responses that show how Peter changed from who he was to what Jesus wanted him to be and how that is an example for us in our faith walk.
Peter goes through gaining faith, weakening faith, and regaining faith. In that we learn that our Lord's promise of forgiveness is there for us all if we will turn to Him. When we return we are fully forgiven and placed back into productive service for our Lord.