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Through the Bible
Luke 5:10

Fishers of Men

Peter Alone or All Disciples?

In Luke's Gospel, the dramatic moment when Jesus calls His first disciples includes the famous promise: "Do not fear; from now on you will be catching men" (Luke 5:10). This verse is often tied to Peter's leadership role, but a closer look at the Greek grammar and the parallel Gospel accounts helps us understand the scope of this call.

In Luke 5:10, the word translated "you" is singular, meaning Jesus is directly addressing Peter. The grammar is personal and specific. However, the surrounding verses remind us that James and John were also present: "and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon" (v. 10). The narrative then concludes, "When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him" (v. 11). The call was clearly extended beyond Peter to his companions.

When we compare Luke to Matthew 4:19 and Mark 1:17, the picture widens. In both of those passages, Jesus says, "I will make you [plural] fishers of men." Here, the emphasis is on the group rather than just Peter. The different grammatical choices show Luke emphasizing Peter's personal encounter while Matthew and Mark highlight the shared mission.

What does this mean for Peter's role? Some traditions argue that Luke's singular "you" signals a unique leadership mandate. Others point out that Peter's later leadership in Acts is better explained by his bold character and God's providential choice, not by this single grammatical detail.

The most balanced conclusion is that Jesus gave Peter a direct and personal word, but He also included Peter's partners in the call. The work of catching men was not limited to one Apostle but was the shared mission of all who followed Christ.

The lesson for today's believers is clear: while some may be more prominent in leadership, the Great Commission belongs to all disciples.

Discussion Questions
  1. Why do you think Luke emphasizes Peter while Matthew and Mark use the plural?
  2. How does this passage balance the idea of individual calling with shared mission?
  3. What lessons can we draw about leadership and teamwork in the church today?
Sources
  • The Holy Bible, NASB1995
  • ChatGPT, "Luke 5:10 – Fishers of Men" discussion, 2025
  • Green, Joel. The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans, 1997.
  • Marshall, I. Howard. The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans, 1978.
  • Nolland, John. Luke 1–9:20. Word Biblical Commentary, 1989.
12.
The Power Was Present
Luke 5:17