Series:   I & II Kings for Beginners
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The Fall of Israel and Judah

Part 1

By: Mike Mazzalongo    
This lesson briefly reviews the reigns of both northern and southern kings noting each ruler's faithfulness and significant activity taking place under their rule.
Sources

Biblical Texts:

  1. The Holy Bible (Primary Source)
    • Books Used: II Kings 1-17
    • Recommended translations: NIV, ESV, NKJV, or NRSV for accessible and accurate readings.

Commentaries:

  1. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT)
    • I & II Kings by Iain W. Provan
    • Offers detailed analysis of historical, theological, and literary aspects.
  2. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary Series
    • I & II Kings by Donald J. Wiseman
    • Accessible commentary focusing on historical and spiritual insights.
  3. Expositor's Bible Commentary
    • Volume on I & II Kings
    • Provides verse-by-verse explanations with theological reflections.

Historical and Archaeological Sources:

  1. The Context of Scripture (COS)
    • Edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger Jr.
    • Compilation of ancient Near Eastern texts, including Assyrian records related to the fall of Samaria.
  2. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (ANET)
    • Edited by James B. Pritchard
    • Features translations of Assyrian inscriptions, such as those of Tiglath-Pileser III and Sargon II.
  3. Biblical Archaeology Review
    • Articles on excavations at Samaria and insights into Assyrian deportation practices.

Theological and Historical Studies:

  1. The Message of Kings: God is Sovereign
    • By John W. Olley (The Bible Speaks Today Series)
    • Explores theological themes in I & II Kings.
  2. A History of Israel
    • By John Bright
    • A foundational resource for understanding Israel's history in the context of the ancient Near East.
  3. The Prophets of Israel
    • By Leon Wood
    • Explores the ministries of Elijah, Elisha, and other prophets in their historical and theological context.

General References:

  1. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
    • By John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews, and Mark W. Chavalas
    • Provides cultural and historical background for II Kings.
  2. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
    • Edited by David Noel Freedman
    • An excellent reference for terms, names, and events mentioned in II Kings.
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