David's Rise and Reign

By: Mike Mazzalongo     Posted: April, 2025
This lesson groups together the events in King David's life that appear in several books of that period (Samuel, Kings, Chronicles) as well as accounts that are exclusively found in Chronicles.

Sources

Primary Biblical Sources:

  1. I Chronicles 10-29: The biblical text serves as the foundation, covering the death of Saul, David's anointing, his reign, and his preparations for the Temple.
  2. II Samuel 1-24: Provides parallel accounts of many events, such as Saul's death, David's rise to power, and the Ark's movement to Jerusalem.
  3. I Kings 1-2, 8: Contains details about Solomon's transition to kingship and his prayer at the Temple dedication.

Historical and Theological Context:

  1. Theological Emphasis of the Chronicler:
    • Focus on Judah and David's lineage.
    • Highlights the centrality of the Temple and worship.

Scholarly Commentaries:

  1. "The Anchor Yale Bible Commentary: 1 and 2 Chronicles" (Sara Japhet): A detailed examination of the theological and historical aspects of Chronicles, emphasizing the Chronicler's unique perspective.
  2. "1 & 2 Chronicles" (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries) by Martin Selman: Explores the distinctive themes of worship, kingship, and covenant in Chronicles.
  3. "The New American Commentary: 1, 2 Chronicles" by J.A. Thompson: Provides an analysis of David's reign and its theological significance within the Chronicler's framework.

Additional References:

  1. "A Survey of the Old Testament" by Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton: Offers background on the Chronicler's historical and theological aims.
  2. "The Message of Chronicles" (The Bible Speaks Today Series) by Michael Wilcock: Focuses on the spiritual and pastoral themes emphasized by the Chronicler.
  3. Biblical Archaeology Resources: For insights into the historical setting of Davidic Jerusalem and the Temple construction.

Application-Oriented Resources:

  1. "Old Testament Theology" by Paul R. House: Links theological themes in Chronicles to broader Old Testament patterns.
  2. "The Temple and the Tabernacle" by J. Daniel Hays: Explores the significance of the Temple in Israelite worship, relevant to David's preparations.
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