Hebrew Poetry and a Life of Righteousness and Fear of the Lord

By: Mike Mazzalongo     Posted: May, 2025
In this lesson, Mike reviews the elements peculiar to Hebrew poetry (the format for this book) and explains the two main themes found in chapters 10-18 of Solomon's collection of proverbs.

Sources

Primary Biblical Texts

The Bible (Primary Source)

Proverbs 10:1-12; 11:1-10; 14:26-27; 15:33 – Core passages for the lesson, demonstrating themes of righteousness, fear of the Lord, and practical living.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Proverbs 1:7 – "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge."
  • James 1:5 – Wisdom is available to all who ask God.
  • I Corinthians 1:24 – Christ as the wisdom of God.

Commentaries on Proverbs

  • "Proverbs" (The NIV Application Commentary) by Paul Koptak
    A detailed exploration of Proverbs' structure and practical applications.
  • "Proverbs: An Introduction and Commentary" (Tyndale Old Testament Commentary) by Derek Kidner
    Insights into Hebrew poetry and the themes of righteousness and fearing the Lord.
  • "How to Read Proverbs" by Tremper Longman III
    Explains the literary style and purpose of Proverbs for modern application.

Books on Hebrew Poetry and Old Testament Wisdom Literature

  • "Old Testament Wisdom: An Introduction" by James L. Crenshaw
    Discusses the role of wisdom literature in Israelite society and its poetic elements.
  • "The Wisdom of Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes" by Derek Kidner
    Explores the theological and practical aspects of Proverbs within the wisdom tradition.

Study Bibles for Context and Notes

  • The ESV Study Bible
    Provides notes on Hebrew parallelism and the theological themes of Proverbs.
  • The NIV Study Bible
    Offers commentary on Proverbs' cultural and historical context, with emphasis on righteous living and fear of the Lord.

Online Resources

  • BibleGateway (www.biblegateway.com)
    For comparing translations of Proverbs and cross-referencing other related passages.
  • Blue Letter Bible (www.blueletterbible.org)
    For studying Hebrew terms like "righteousness" (tsedeq) and "fear of the Lord" (yir'at YHWH).
  • The Bible Project (www.bibleproject.com)
    Videos and articles explaining the structure of Proverbs and its poetic techniques, including parallelism.

Articles and Sermons

  • "Wisdom in Proverbs" (Desiring God Article) by John Piper
    Reflects on the fear of the Lord and its role in righteous living.
  • Sermon on Proverbs 10-11: Practical Righteousness by Tim Keller
    Discusses the application of Proverbs to daily decision-making and relationships.

Theological and Historical Sources

  • "An Introduction to the Old Testament" by Tremper Longman III and Raymond B. Dillard
    Provides historical and literary background for the book of Proverbs.
  • "The Ancient Near East" by James B. Pritchard
    Examines the cultural and literary context of Proverbs and other wisdom literature.
Back to top ↑